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习题课

习题课. 换热器的组合操作计算.

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习题课

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  1. 习题课

  2. 换热器的组合操作计算 例 如图所示,两个完全相同的单管程列管式换热器,内各有180根191.5mm的管子,每根长3米,管内走流量为2000 kg/h的冷流体,与热流体分别进行单程逆、并流换热,其进口温度为30℃。已知(m2Cp2)/ (m1Cp1)= 0.5 (下标2代表冷流体,下标1代表热流体)。冷流体的Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃),2=210-2cP,2=0.0289W/(m℃),热流体的进口温度为T1=150℃,热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。试求热流体的出口温度T2。

  3. 180根191.5mm,长3米, (m2Cp2)/ (m1Cp1)= 0.5 Cp2=1050J/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 解(一):LMTD法 对第一个换热器(逆流),有:

  4. 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 解(一):LMTD法注意:不必试差! 对第一个换热器,有:

  5. 将 A2=Nd内L=180 0.016 3=27.130m2 (m2Cp2)/ (m1Cp1)= 0.5 m2Cp2=2000  1050/3600=583.33W/(℃) t1=30℃, T1=150℃ 代入得: 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 (1)

  6. 联立求解式1、2得: 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 (1) (2)

  7. 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1050J/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 解(一):LMTD法 对第二个换热器(并流),有: A2=Nd内L=180 0.016 3=27.130m2

  8. 将已知条件代入得: (1) 又 (2) 联立求解式1、2得: 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。

  9. 习题课

  10. 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 解(二) -NTU法 换热器1 m2Cp2=2000  1050/3600=583.33W/(℃) A2=Nd内L=180 0.016 3=27.130m2

  11. 180根191.5mm,长3米, (mCp)2/ (mCp)1= 0.5 Cp2=1.05kJ/(kg℃), 2=210-2cP, 2=0.0289W/(m℃), 热流体侧、管壁及垢层的热阻可忽略。 对照: LMTD法 换热器2:并流,同学们自解

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