A Vehicle Route Management Solution Enabled by Wireless Vehicular Networks

1. A Vehicle Route Management Solution Enabled by Wireless Vehicular Networks Kevin Collins and Gabriel-Miro Muntean IEEE INFOCOM 2008

2. Outline • Abstract • Introduction • System Architecture • Best Route Selection Algorithm • Testing • Conclusion • Advantage and drawback

3. Abstract • Traffic Congestion • A novel vehicle routing algorithm • Seeking to optimize the usage of the existing road capacity • Reduce vehicle trip times • Decrease fuel consumption and consequent gas emissions • Results • Reduces congestion, journey times, fuel consumption

4. Introduction • Vehicular traffic is one of the biggest issues faced by cities worldwide • Improving efficiency of the existing traffic system includes work on access management, traffic signal timing and coordination, accident prevention, traffic routing and scheduling, etc. • Focus on the management of vehicle routes.

5. System Architecture

6. Best Route Selection Algorithm

7. Best Route Selection Algorithm (Cont.) • A new decision making process: starts when a vehicle begins a journey by sending its origin and desired destination to the server. • Retrieve the k shortest routes from origin to destination. • A fitness function is evaluated for each route, resulting in an associated fitness score. • The best route is selected based on fitness scores. • The user is given an instruction on what to do at the next junction to follow the chosen route.

8. Fitness function • Preliminaries • Fitness Function

9. Fitness function- Preliminaries • ΔF : Value of the fuel consumed • Δt : time interval of duration by a vehicle travelling • v : instantaneous speed • a : instantaneous acceleration • The total tractive force RTand vehicle mass Mvare constant. • α, β1, β2 are also constants associated with individual vehicles.

10. Fitness function- Preliminaries (Cont.) • CO2 emission • fCO2 = CO2 rate in grams per millilitre of fuel • Cost function can be used to compare routes. • All the time intervals along the given link from its origin (O) to destination (D)

11. Fitness function • The fitness function presented in equation (4) is proposed to choose a vehicle’s route. • Journey time, congestion and fuel consumption and gas emissions are minimized.

12. Testing • Three different scenarios with three different traffic management solutions. • Case (1): before each vehicle embarks on its journey it selects a shortest route using the A* shortest path algorithm. • Case (2): each vehicle drives to its own destination according to the proposed TraffCon-based route management solution. • Case (3): Results for a hypothetical ”ideal” solution are derived.

13. Results - Average Journey Time

14. Results - Average Fuel Economy

15. Conclusion • This paper has proposed a novel Best Route Selection Algorithm • Traffic management system. • Test results show that the algorithm alleviates the traffic congestion problem by better utilising existing road capacity.

16. Advantage and drawback • Advantage • The routing may be modified to apply on wireless routing protocol. • Drawback • Communication cost was not considered. • Server loading was not considered.