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DENTAL CARE

DENTAL CARE. Dental Care. Is as important for pets as it is humans. Both dogs and cats are susceptible to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and other dental problems. GINGIVITIS VS PERIODONTAL DISEASE. GINGIVITIS is an inflammation and infection of the sensitive gums surrounding the teeth

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DENTAL CARE

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  1. DENTAL CARE

  2. Dental Care • Is as important for pets as it is humans. • Both dogs and cats are susceptible to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and other dental problems

  3. GINGIVITIS VS PERIODONTAL DISEASE • GINGIVITIS is an inflammation and infection of the sensitive gums surrounding the teeth • PERIODONTAL DISEASE is an advanced stage of gingivitis where the gingiva separates from the tooth and decay of the tooth sets in

  4. Anatomy of a Tooth Enamel Crown Dentin Gingiva Periodontal ligament Root Pulp canal

  5. SIGNS OF POOR ORAL HEALTH • Persistent bad breath • Difficulty eating • Loss of appetite • Inflamed or bleeding gums • Tartar • Excessive pawing at the mouth • Loose or missing teeth

  6. This is what the cat's mouth looked like prior to the dentistry.  Note the endotracheal tube, inflamed gingival margins and plaque deposits on the teeth.

  7. An ultrasonic instrument is used to separate the plaque from the teeth.  It sprays cooling water at the time it works it's cleaning magic on the teeth.  After the teeth are "scaled" a light buffing is done to polish the teeth.

  8. As the cat awakens, the endotracheal tube is removed and antibiotics are prepared for administration at home for 7 to 10 days. Initially an antibiotic injection is given as soon as the cat is anesthetized.  • There will be a disruption of the gum tissue and all sorts of bacteria thrown about during the cleaning.  • This cat will go home in the afternoon and instructions are given to the owner as to beneficial oral care for the cat.  Hopefully it won't need further dentistry; but there are some patients who need ultrasonic cleaning almost every year.

  9. KEEPING TEETH CLEAN • Dentistry is most often performed by the technician and is accomplished like human dentistry; the teeth are cleaned, polished and examined for abnormalities and disease • Main difference: patients are anesthetized for the procedure • The technician is responsible for educating clients on the process of brushing their pet’s teeth.

  10. HOME DENTAL CARE • Begin by handling your pet’s mouth. Get them to accept a finger being rubbed along the teeth and gums. • Next, use a small toothbrush or a specially designed finger brush to scrub your pet’s teeth. Only the outside of the tooth needs to be brushed.

  11. HOME DENTAL CARE • There are several types of flavored pet toothpaste that your will enjoy. NEVER USE HUMAN TOOTHPASTE! It may make your pet sick if swallowed. • Brush your pet’s teeth at least twice a week. Develop a routine and make it fun for your pet. They will think they are getting a treat!

  12. HOME DENTAL CARE • Feeding dry food and rawhide chews will cut down on the amount of tartar buildup.

  13. A healthy mouth with normal bacterial flora and sound gums and minimal plaque buildup. An unhealthy oral cavity with all sorts of unfavorable bacteria, gum and inner lip ulcerations, receding gums, root exposure and plaque buildup.

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