1 / 103

Active Shooter Awareness

Active Shooter Awareness. Presented by: Safety Counselling, Inc. 3207 Matthew Ave NE Albuquerque, NM 87107 505-881-1112 / 800-640-0724 www.safetycounselling.com. Topics of Discussion. What is an Active Shooter Types of Active Shooters Historical examples

aadi
Download Presentation

Active Shooter Awareness

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Active Shooter Awareness Presented by: Safety Counselling, Inc. 3207 Matthew Ave NE Albuquerque, NM 87107 505-881-1112 / 800-640-0724 www.safetycounselling.com

  2. Topics of Discussion • What is an Active Shooter • Types of Active Shooters • Historical examples • How to prepare • What to do when faced with • Law Enforcement response • Dispatch’s role • EMS response • Techniques to reduce an escalating encounters and tips to avoid them • PTSD,CISD, and the EAP

  3. Part One: The Basics About Active Shooters

  4. Active Shooter Definition • Active Shooter executes a random or systematic shooting spree • The objective is mass murder rather than other criminal intent • Difficult time for many people in these tough times

  5. The Active Shooter’s Intent • Views the attack as attempting to correct a perceived wrong • Usually has a “hit” list and will search victims out • The Shooter often takes out targets of opportunity on the way

  6. An Active Shooter Expects To Die • Not concerned with dying so has nothing to lose • Moves throughout a building or area until either • stopped by police • commits suicide • self • suicide by cop • stopped by others

  7. Types of Active Shooters • This type of WPV can impact any industry or business  • Increased media coverage on a long term problem • Examples of Active Shooters have included • angry customer • patient’s family member • mentally unstable individual • disgruntled employee • domestic violence spill over • shooting(s) in the course of a robbery, especially a robbery gone bad but this is not our emphasis

  8. Lt. Dan Marcou’s5 Phases of the Active Shooter • Fantasy stage • Planning stage • Preparation stage • Approach stage • Implementation

  9. Howlers make overt threats, draw attention, frighten others intentionally Hunters develop a hidden plan, acquire the tools to harm others, work in stealth, and attack with little or no warning Organizations are often responsive to a howler and either unaware or overly-rationalizing for a hunter Calhoun and Weston’s theory “Howlers don’t hunt and Hunters don’t howl. When Howlers start to hunt, they are no longer Howlers.” Hunters versus Howlers

  10. Part Two: Historical Examples of Mass Shootings

  11. Charles Whitman commits Texas Tower Massacre in 1966 • Initially killed mother and wife • Killed 15 people / wounded 31 around tower • Passersby armed themselves to intervene • Killed by 2 police officers • Autopsy showed brain tumor and he knew something was wrong

  12. San Ysidro California McDonald’s Restaurant July 18, 1984 James Huberty 21- persons killed James Hubberty commits Calif. McDonald’s Massacre July 1984 • 41 yr. old laid off 1 week before murders • Killed 21 & wounded 19 • Multiple weapons from a 9mm semi-auto uzi • Killed by Sniper from SWAT • Said he had killed 1,000s in Viet Nam but never served

  13. Alb. Hollywood Videos Murders • Shane Harrison aged 28 and accomplice Esther Beckley • Occurred March ’96 • Armed robbery and kidnapping • Killed 5, 2 after being abducted (3 were employees)

  14. Larry Phillips/Emil MatasareanuN. Hollywood Bank Robbery 2/27/97 • Failed robbery that changed what law enforcement standardly packs for heat • Wounded 13: 9 PD & 4 bystanders • Both suspects killed by SWAT after 44 minute shoot out on the street • Shooters had body armour • Armed with AK-47s

  15. Columbine High School, Littleton Co. on April 20,1999 • 2 shooters: Harris and Klebold • Vendetta: 2 angry teenagers killed as many students as possible after being bullied for years • Killed 13 & Wounded 21 • Suspects committed suicide • Used guns, rifles, bombs • Changed the way law enforcement responds

  16. Ronald Taylor:Wilkinsburg, Pa. 2000 • Hate Crime: All victims were white • March 1, 2000 • Ist killed carpenter who repaired door, then onto McDonalds & then Burger King • 3 killed, 3 wounded • Surrendered

  17. Cho Seung-Hui commits Virginia Tech Massacre on 4-16-2007 • History of mental illness • Posted pictures before & mailed info. to NBC during • 32 Dead, 23 Wounded • Weapons: Glock 19, Walther P22 • Committed suicide at scene • Rationale: • savior oppressed & rejected • Romantic dispute? • Teased about speech disorder

  18. Von Maur Department Store, Dec. 2007 • Robert Hawkins - 19 • Omaha, Ne. • Takes others out to be famous at his death after being fired • 9 killed, 5 injured • Death by suicide after murders

  19. 3 Murdered in City Hall Council Meeting in Kirkwood, Mo. Feb. 2008 • Charles Lee "Cookie“ (52) Thornton had disrupted/arrested at 2 other council meetings • Killed 6: 2 police officers, public works director & 2 council members, the mayor (intended victim) died later as result of injuries • Wounded 1 reporter & shot at city attorney • Suicide by cop • 30 citizens were at the meeting

  20. Denny’s Robbery Takeover Albuquerque 6-21-2009 • Pablo Ortiz (32 top ) Marvin Lopez (22, middle) Francisco Melgar (bottom) , • Restaurant robbery on Sat. 6/09 @ 9:30AM breakfast-rush • Teenage female employee was killed • Automatic Weapons w • Intervention: 2 arrested initially & other 2 apprehended

  21. Binghamton, N.Y.: American Civic Assoc. by Jiverly Wong at 10:30 AM on Aug.’09 • 13 or victims killed & 4 wounded • Victims from China, Haiti, Pakistan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Iraq, Brazil, US • Used 2 automatic pistols and wore body armor • Shooter pinned his vehicle against back door to block escape • Suspect shouted that he hated America

  22. A.S. Major Nidal Malik Hasan: Fort Hood Texas on Nov. 2009 • Palistinian born 39-year-old of American military parents • U.S. Army psychiatrist • Description by fellow workers: “paranoid, belligerent” • Terrorist? or upset at scheduled be deployed to Afghanistan? • Killed 13, Wounded 30 • Arrested and imprisoned until trial in March 2012

  23. Amy Bishop Anderson at University of Alabama, Huntsville on February 2010 • A.S.: Amy Bishop (Harvard trained Professor was academic star) • Involved in 3 previous police investigations: • Acquitted of brother’s murder • Pipe bomb • Shoving another customer • Police arrested her on the scene • Vendetta: Denied tenure • 3 killed, 3 wounded

  24. Police Headquarters in Municipal Bldg. April 2010 • 29-year-old Patrick Gray Sharp was only casualty. No others injured. • McKinney, Texas • Drove truck loaded with ammo and bomb-making materials into the parking lot, set truck on fire • Fired off more than 100 rounds at police • Suicide by cop

  25. A.S. Robert Reza: Emcore Murders in Albuquerque on July 2010 at 10AM • Vendetta: • child custody battle • Told nephew device implanted in his head by co. • Shot 25 bullets reloading once • 2 killed & 4 wounded • Police arrived from Alb.along with surrounding sherrifs/PDs • Shooter committed suicide on site

  26. University Library Violence 2010 • Gunman opens fire in library in Austin Texas, Sept. 2010 • No one injured • Shot and killed himself onsite

  27. JeradLoughner shoots Congress Woman Gabriel Giffords on Jan. 2011 • A.S.: Jerad Loughner • Safeway,Phoenix, Ariz. at Town Hall Meeting • Vendetta: Gifford is Jewish and he may have been a member of an anti-semetic group: AmRen • 6 killed & 19 wounded • Loughner was overcome by crowd and arrested • Bystander nearly shot one of good samaritans who overcame him

  28. A.S. Cesar Dominguez-Garcia at UNM Hospital on Feb. 2011 • Albuququerque, N.M. • Vendetta: Girlfriend’s child was admitted to hospital. • Suspect arrived, became angry and began striking girlfriend. • Family intervened, • suspect brandished gun and fired one round • Police arrested

  29. Senior Center Shooting in Suisan City, California July 2011 • 55-year-old Bernardo Ararao • Rode bike to Center, dressed in camouflage • Showed woman at the center gun & said he was "going on assignment" • 911 called & repeatedly ordered to drop his gun • He refused/shot by police

  30. Construction Site Killing 2010 • Centreville, Alabama October 2010 • Firing over stolen copper • Vendetta: Accusing electrician was continuing work on the site when fired employee shot and killed him

  31. Construction Site Killing 2011 • Miami • Two employees showing off their weapons on a break at one worker’s truck . • Gun accidentally went off killing other worker during exchange.

  32. There Are All Types of Scenarios • Often happened in the AM • Most usually is the result of a robbery but that is not our focus in this class • Stay alert to surroundings and situations all the time • Be mentally prepared for different violent scenarios • armed individuals/bombs • chemical, radiation, and biological threats • verbal or written threats

  33. Part 3 Emergency Dispatch Services: 911

  34. When You Call 911 Dispatch • The phone may not ring right away. • Most important piece of information • Call back number • Dispatch does not go to the scene.

  35. Information That Dispatch Gets When You Call 911 • Landline • Name • Address • Location address • Wireless • Phone number • Cell phone carrier • Location of caller • City Hall/ PBX lines

  36. Dispatch’s Role • Job is to preserve life and facilitate safety • Multiple callers • Each caller is a new witness • May disconnect you due to call volume • Will ask you the big 6: (Where/What/When/Who/How/Why)

  37. Dispatcher Will Ask: Where • Location within a location • Office number, room, building • Hazards for those present and for responders • Sounds (gun shots/explosions) • Screams • Injured • Other dangers in/around location • Safest approach

  38. Dispatcher Will Ask: What and When • What is occurring? • Are you hearing it or seeing it? • First hand knowledge • Just hearing chaos • Is it just starting, in progress or over • Information may save lives/minimize causalities • What you ADD is helpful • Avoid repeating

  39. Dispatcher Will Ask: Who, How, & Why • Who is involved? • Number of suspects • Still present • Know or recognize the AS • Describe what they look like • Physical features • Clothing body armor • Weapons / explosives • Why is this happening?

  40. A.S. Status vs Victim Status • Dispatch will ask about the shooter before asking for information regarding those injured • How many are injured? • Types of injuries? • Dispatch can provide steps for treatment

  41. Until Law Enforcement Arrives • If you cannot speak to 911 dispatcher, just leave the line open for the dispatcher to listen in. • They are trained to do this

  42. EMCORE 911 Tape

  43. Part 4 Law Enforcement

  44. Law Enforcement Intelligence From Dispatch On The Way To Site • Suspect(s) • Actions • Location • Description • Weapons • Victim injuries and location • Designate site representative to give officers intelligence

  45. Arrival of Law Enforcement • Average response time for police to high priority calls in your area • Safest place to stay is inside secure room • The shooter will probably not flee when police arrive • The shooters goal is to kill and injure, not negotiate or flee

  46. Law Enforcement’s Modus Operandi • Most likely by a variety of officers • Identified in some way generally. • Could be officer already on site • AS response is different • 5 qualified officers enter immediately as a group • Armed with a variety of weapons • Won’t be aiding victims • Designate a site representative

  47. When Victims See Police Pass Through • If you are locked in a secure room, stay there • Police will be shouting commands • Everyone is a suspect • May force people to ground • Listen and follow instructions • Do not approach, stop or speak to or hold onto officer(s) • Avoid screaming or yelling • Point in direction of shooter

  48. When You See Police (cont.) • Hands • Immediately raise hands • Keep your hands visible • Drop anything in your hands • Do not move injured victims • Officers attempting to apprehend the shooter will not stop to help injured victims

  49. Part 5: Emergency Medical Services

  50. Delayed Medical Entry with Active Shooter Scenes • Fire/EMS personnel will respond when dispatched • Entry by medics will be delayed until police are in control of area and shooter is disarmed • Be prepared to do trauma care until they enter

More Related