What is an Irregular Menstruation Cycle

1. What is an Irregular Menstruation Cycle? *************************************************************************** The menstrual cycle or periods, one of the taboo topics in India for the longest time, is a very important aspect of female reproductive health. Regularity of the menstrual cycle indicates the normal functioning of the reproductive organs; however, irregular periods can indicate underlying issues. To understand this, awareness and knowledge about irregular periods is necessary. Thus, this blog. Irregular Periods: What is It? A healthy menstrual cycle can last anywhere between three to seven days, depending on the individual’s condition. These cycles can recur after 21-35 days; this, too, is subjective to several factors affecting one’s condition. Both these scenarios are of regular menstrual cycles. On the contrary, irregular periods or menstrual cycles can result from several factors like stress, hormone levels, medicines, some health conditions, and more. The cycle can be termed as irregular when: •You miss three or more cycles in a row •The cycle recurs before 21 days or after 35 days •Bleeding is lighter or heavier than general •The gap between cycles differs by nine or more days •The cycle lasts more than seven days •You need to change sanitary pads/tampons every hour •Spotting or bleeding after intercourse, menopause, or between periods •The cycles are accompanied by cramping, severe pain, vomiting, or nausea

2. Please note that having some variations in every cycle is okay. Therefore, do not panic and determine the cycle as irregular or abnormal. Instead, visit the best gynae in Ahmedabad in case of any doubts or concerns. What are the Causes of Irregular Periods? There are several reasons or causes behind irregular menstruation cycle, but some of the most commonly observed are: Lifestyle Factors: •Stress •Very low body fat •Losing or gaining considerable weight •Illnesses resulting from lifestyle Medical Conditions/Factors: •Pelvic inflammatory diseases •Endometriosis •Polycystic ovary syndrome •Bleeding disorders •Thyroid or pituitary gland disorders •Primary ovarian insufficiency •Uterine or ovarian cancer •Bleeding disorders Other Causes: •Medications like anticoagulant drugs (blood thinners) or steroids •Birth control pills •Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage What are the Conditions Concerning Irregular Menstruation? Common conditions related to irregular periods are: •Abnormal uterine bleeding: This condition indicates prolonged bleeding, heavy bleeding, or bleeding between periods. •Amenorrhea: Under this condition, the female will not have periods at all. The nonoccurrence of periods for three months or ninety days continuously is considered problematic or abnormal unless the female is breastfeeding, pregnant, or undergoing menopause. If girls don’t start menstruating by sixteen or within three years of developing breasts, they may have amenorrhea. •Dysmenorrhea: This is a term used to indicate several menstrual cramps or painful periods. However, feeling a little discomfort during periods is common and normal.

3. •Oligomenorrhea: This refers to the abnormal occurrence of periods, i.e., the cycle occurs infrequently. There are chances a female can have only six or eight periods yearly, raising a concern. Diagnosis of Irregular Periods Before conducting diagnostic examinations to identify irregular periods, the best gynaecologist in Ahmedabad will inquire about your medical history and menstrual cycle. They will then perform certain examinations, including: •Endometrial Biopsy: A tissue sample from the uterus lining will be removed to help check hormonal imbalance, endometriosis, or precancerous cells. •Hysteroscopy: This procedure will help medical professionals examine the uterus from the inside, helping in the diagnosis and treatment of some abnormal bleeding causes. •Pelvic Ultrasound: This is done to check for irregular bleeding from polyps, uterine fibroids, or ovarian cysts. Conclusion In case of any red flags or abnormal variations/changes in your periods, please visit gynaecologists at Sunflower Infertility & IVF Center. Ensure to take note of your symptoms or visible variations to share the necessary details with your care provider. After examining your condition, they will give you appropriate treatment that can be a combination of or include pain relievers, hormonal birth control, tranexamic acid, hormone therapy, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, and antibiotics. Source: What is an Irregular Menstruation Cycle? Follow Us