How To Stop Child Trafficking In India?

1. How To Stop Child Trafficking In India? India is frequently seen as a source, destination, and transit country for human trafficking. It remains very challenging to obtain accurate data, a complete picture of the numbers, and an understanding of how big the problem has become. A study has determined that the problem of child trafficking affects nearly 400 regions in India. Additionally, it is thought that 90% of trafficking takes place internally, with the victims being subjected to forced labour. Children who are victims of trafficking are exploited in a variety of ways, including being made to work as domestic servants, beggars, and industrial and agricultural labourers. The vulnerability of a girl to trafficking is greater. The major reasons why girls are trafficked are for forced marriage and prostitution. One of the main causes of the rise in trafficking is said to be the porous borders of the country. Girls from Bangladesh and Nepal are frequently smuggled into India in such circumstances, making cross-border trafficking quite simple. Every year, almost 2 lakh persons are trafficked in India. India serves as both a source and a point of transit for victims of human trafficking who are then taken to Bangladesh, Nepal, and other countries as part of a larger trafficking network. Governments in India and around the world must respond, but so must Indian communities, which can be reinforced to resist the allure of quick cash from child trafficking. Here are a few essential steps to stop this societal ill in India. 1. Encourage education reform India has the largest school system in the world, but due to low enrollment and high dropout rates, there is low literacy, which leaves individuals with low self-esteem and little possibilities. Conmen can easily persuade uneducated parents to give their children a better life in the metropolis (a very common ruse for trafficking). Children who have received an

2. education and their families are considerably more mature, aware, and capable of understanding the dangers of child trafficking in India. Human traffickers cannot thrive in an environment created by educators who have empathy and compassion. These educators assist students and parents in locating opportunities for job and professional progress. 2. Spread awareness among parents and communities Traffickers may be able to take advantage of situations that are created by ignorance. Many of the poor youngsters in India become caught up in drug misuse, which can eventually lead to human trafficking. Education-accessible communities are better prepared to understand the many strategies used by child traffickers to enlist new victims and to respond appropriately. If these groups are aware of their opportunities for growth, education, employment, and enterprise as well as their rights as Indian citizens, they can stand firmly. Community activism helps tackle the core causes of trafficking—poverty and exploitation. Communities are being strengthened by NGOs like Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation by providing them with access to information services, income-generating opportunities, and educational resources. 3. Strict legislation to stop child trafficking is in force To reform, good policies must be made. NGOs like Satyarthi communicate with various government agencies to implore them to put tighter legislation against child trafficking in place. They constantly look into, record, and display the outcomes of the need for reforms. The numerous cases presented under the existing Protection of Children Against Sexual Offenses Act (2012) and Immoral Traffic (Prevention Act), that have effectively led to more convictions, demonstrate that legislation may curb child trafficking. 4. Encouraging companies to refrain from using child labour When there is a demand for child labour, which is frequently used in industries like retail, hospitality, etc., an environment for child trafficking gains tacit acceptance. NGOs have started a discussion to educate trade associations about the need to eradicate this social problem so they can save a few rupees. Additionally, people have been urged to report any instances of child labour in the workplace so that it can be actively opposed. 5. The importance of aiding Save the Children and other NGOs in the fight against human trafficking Initiatives in education i.In intervention schools in slums and villages, it creates inclusive, learner-friendly environments. ii.Maps of children who are not in school and efforts to get them into schools. iii. Provided admissions aid and made it possible for families with little resources to send their kids to school. iv. Supporting the adoption of interactive, kid-friendly teaching-learning techniques v. Establishing youth organisations that give kids the voice and confidence to speak up for their rights

3. Combating child labour and child trafficking The NGO has reached out to state and federal governments to fight child trafficking in India and in addition to maintaining ongoing conversations with at-risk populations, engaging with state police agencies among other initiatives. 50,000 child domestic workers have been effectively removed from the workforce by Save The Children, and in 2015, 9337 kids were rescued from child labour. In order to keep kids safe from traffickers who take advantage of their vulnerabilities and enable them to continue their education following disasters, the NGO frequently establishes safe areas and provides educational supplies. Donate to an NGO right away to do your part in ensuring the safety of India's most vulnerable children. Conclusion Thousands of children have discovered hope thanks to the government's and civil society's collaborative efforts in child education, health & nutrition, child protection, and humanitarian response. Child rights NGOs like Save the Children are a driving factor in resolving such concerns because of their connections with government, national, and international organisations. The "prevention is better than treatment" axiom is the greatest way to combat child trafficking, which is a serious social ill. A comprehensive plan is required to address the sensitive subject of child trafficking. The goal of the government ought to be the victims' social reintegration and rehabilitation. More strict laws must be passed right now. The penalties for the problem of trafficking are now quite lax. Without significant assistance from the government, human rights activists and NGOs fight an extremely difficult battle against the issue. Human rights activists and NGOs cannot handle the crisis on their own. Additionally, the government needs to take a far more proactive approach to the problem. To address the issue, it is urgently necessary to harmonise the laws and procedures. Source: https://nehanaayar.blogspot.com/2022/09/how-to-stop-child-trafficking-in-india.html