1 / 14

Securing the Republic

Securing the Republic. The Federalist Administrations 1788 - 1800. Hamilton’s Plan (Funding & Assumption). 1. Establish nation’s credit-worthiness Pay off, at full face value, debt inherited from Am.Rev. Pay off state debts from war 2. Creation of a new national debt

Pat_Xavi
Download Presentation

Securing the Republic

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. SecuringtheRepublic The Federalist Administrations 1788 - 1800

  2. Hamilton’s Plan(Funding & Assumption) • 1. Establish nation’s credit-worthiness • Pay off, at full face value, debt inherited from Am.Rev. • Pay off state debts from war • 2. Creation of a new national debt • 3. Create Bank of the United States • 4. Raise revenue by taxing whiskey • 5. Establish protective tariff to protect fledgling industries

  3. The Famous “Dinner Deal” Participants: • Alexander Hamilton • James Madison • Thomas Jefferson Key Points: • Madison pledged to get enough votes to pass “funding & assumption” • Hamilton agreed to move national capital south to the Potomac River • States that had already retired war debt would receive federal grants as compensation

  4. American Reactions to the French Revolution French supporters (Jefferson) • Despite its excesses, saw the Fr. Rev as a triumph for popular self- government • Argued it had to be defended & supported at all costs • Treaty of Alliance (1788) French detractors (Washington, Hamilton) • Saw anarchy, not self-government • Felt US had to draw closer to Britain • Declared neutrality

  5. Jay’s Treaty(1794) No British concessions on: • Impressments • Rights of American shipping Britain agreed to abandon western outposts • As previously agreed to in 1783 US granted favored treatment to British imported goods In effect, cancelled 1788 Treaty of Alliance w/ France Recognized British economic and naval supremacy

  6. Emergence of the First Party System Federalists • Supported Washington • Favored close ties with Britain • Favored Hamilton’s economic program • Merchants, farmers, lawyers, established political leaders • Elitist in outlook • Favored a liberal interpretation of the Constitution meant to “energize” the federal government Republicans (no relation to present Republican Party) • Led by Madison & Jefferson • Favored close ties with France • Wealthy southern planters, yeoman farmers, urban artisans • Critical of social and economic inequality • Supported broad democratic participation • Favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution meant to limit the federal government

  7. The Election of 1796 Federalists • John Adams for President • Thomas Pinckney for Vice-President Republicans • Thomas Jefferson for President • Aaron Burr for Vice-President

  8. The Election of 1796 • John Adams Thomas Jefferson

  9. Crisis: Domestic and Foreign Domestic • Fries’ Rebellion • Alien & Sedition Acts Foreign • British & French violations of US neutral rights • XYZ Affair • “Quasi-war” with France

  10. First US Naval Ships USS Constellation USS President USS Congress USS Chesapeake USS United States USS Constitution – Old Ironsides

  11. The Alien & Sedition Acts of 1798 Naturalization Act • two previous bills passed in 1790 & 1795 • increased residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 14 years Alien Acts • John Marshall’s letters from Paris • Alien Enemies Act – did Congress have heightened powers in time of war • Allowed deportation of persons from abroad deemed “dangerous” by federal Authorities • Republicans objected to the provisions for prosecuting citizens who concealed aliens or inhibited the enforcement of the act Sedition Act • Authorized prosecution of any public assembly or publication critical of government

  12. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions • Kentucky Resolutions • Introduced by John Breckinridge though authored by Thomas Jefferson the sitting Vice-President • Adopted on 10 November 1798 by the House and 13 November 1798 by the Senate • Virginia Resolutions • Introduced by John Taylor of Caroline though authored by James Madison

  13. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions • Described the Constitution as a Compact • The Constitution Enumerated the Powers of the general government • Powers not enumerated were reserved by the states • The Alien and Sedition Acts has assumed undelegated powers that should be left to the states • Declared the Alien and Sedition Acts void

  14. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions • None of the states responded positively to the resolutions • Seven of nine states north of the Potomac put their objections in writing and forwarded them to Kentucky and Virginia • Most – controlled by Federalists and in the High Federalist Tradition – rebuked Kentucky and Virginia • Most state legislatures feared the resolutions, if accepted and approved would tear the union apart

More Related