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dETERMIN

HI HELLO KEEP IT FOUR YOUR KNOWLWDGE

NareshDhir
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dETERMIN

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  1. Determiners determiners

  2. What are determiners? determiners

  3. What are determiners? • Determiners are words which introduce a noun. • One or more determiners can be found before a noun. • They do not have comparatives or superlatives. big bigger biggest adjective the - - determiner that - - determiner my - - determiner five - - determiner determiners

  4. Types of determiners • Articles • Demonstratives • Possessives • Quantifiers determiners

  5. 1. Articles • There are two kinds of articles: the definite article (the) and the indefinite article (a or an) • Nouns can be found with or without articles. Dogs need to be walked every day. The dogs need to be walked every day. A dog needs to be walked every day. determiners

  6. 2. Demonstratives • There are four demonstratives: this, that, these and those. • For these words to act as demonstratives, they must be in front of a noun. That porridge was delicious. (That is a determiner) That was delicious. (That is a pronoun) Those people were so rude! (Those is a determiner) Those were awful. (Those is a pronoun) determiners

  7. Can you identify the demonstrative determiners in the sentences below? I prefer this cheese to that Cheddar. These grapes came out of that box. I haven’t been doing much – just a bit of this and that. Those chocolates are just asking to be eaten. That’s an enormous spot on your face! These are much tastier than those apples. determiners

  8. Modals

  9. What is special about them? Modal verbs behave very differently from normal verbs. Here are some important differences:

  10. How? • Modal verbs are always followed by a verb in its base form. EXAMPLES: He canspeak Chinese. Compare: I speak Chinese. He speaks Chinese You maytake the book to school. She maytake the book to school. Compare: You take the books to school. She takes the books to school.

  11. How ? 4. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. EXAMPLES: He will can go with us.  WRONG She must studied very hard. WRONG ברוב הפעלים האלה, לא ניתן להשתמש בעבר או בעתיד.

  12. Modal Verbs and their substitutes • Many modal verbs cannot be used in all of the English tenses. That's why we need to know their meaning and the substitute for these modal verbs.

  13. TENSES

  14. TYPES OF TENSES • 3 TYPES: • Present • Past • Future • 4 ASPECTS: • Simple • Continuous • Perfect • Perfect Continuous • 2 VOICES: • Active • Passive

  15. MAIN POINTS WHILE TEACHING • FORM +, -, ? • WORD ORDER • WHEN TO USE • SPECIAL CASES • EXPRESSIONS OF TIME • Petra is combing her hair. • Peter isn’t working in the garden now. • For actions that are happening at the moment. • I’m travelling to London on Friday. • Now, at the moment, at present

  16. TEACHING ORDERNew English File • Present Simple  Past Simple  Present Continuous  going to  Present Perfect  Past Continuous  will  Past Perfect  Present Perfect Continuous Cyclic way of teaching!

  17. CONCLUSION • The same tenses are taught • All the present tenses • 3 versions of past • Only Future Simple • in upper-intermediate and advanced books • when preparing for a language exam • In the same order • With the same method • presentation (reading/listening) • rule(chart/definition) • practice (drill exercises, speaking, writing)

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