E N D
1. DistinctionPierre Bourdieu and the Aristocracy of Culture Tuesday 21 January 2003
3. Pierre Bourdieu 1930-2002
French sociologist, philosopher, anthropologist & public intellectual
Studied education, art, culture, literature, TV, media, gender, poverty, Berber culture (Algeria)
Fought against social injustice
4. the 3 estates 1st – the clergy (pope, cardinals, bishops, monks, priests, curates, nuns, etc.)
2nd – the aristocracy (king, royal family, princes/princesses, dukes/duchesses, counts/countesses, barons/baronesses, etc.)
3rd – everyone else (bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, workers, peasants)
5. new petite bourgeoisie junior commercial executives
medical and social services
secretaries
cultural intermediaries
8. Diploma equivalencies CEP, CAP grade school
BEPC high school (vocational)
baccalauréat high school (college prep)
technical college community college
licence B.A. / B.S.
12. production of distinctions “Thus, of all of the objects offered for consumer’s choice, there are none more classifying than legitimate works of art, which … enable the production of distinctions ad infinitum by playing on divisions and sub-divisions into genres, periods, styles, authors, etc.”
Distinction, p. 16
13. the Cultural Divide Popular aesthetic
continuity between art and life
High aesthetic
form over content
detachment, distance
14. the Aesthetic Disposition “a relatively large proportion of the highest-qualified subjects assert their aesthetic disposition by declaring that any object can be perceived aesthetically.”
Distinction, p. 39
15. •lower classes: “deformed hands” “arthritis”•upper classes: “symbol of toil” “beautiful”
16. Key terms (review) Pierre Bourdieu
aristocracy of culture
cultural capital
dominant class