Cell Challenge

1. Cell Challenge • As a group, quietly discuss each question and agree upon one correct answer. The group with the most correct answers will win.

2. 1) Who first observed cells when he examined cork underneath an early microscope?

3. 2) Which organisms are the only living prokaryotes?

4. 3) Name two functions of the lysosome.

5. 4) Identify this organelle and describe its function.

6. 5) What usually determines the shape of a cell?

7. 6) Which organelle transports proteins towards the Golgi body?

8. 7) Name two organelles that plant cells have and animal cells don’t.

9. 8) Identify this organelle and describe its function.

10. 9) Identify this organelle and describe its function.

11. 10) Besides the chloroplast, which other organelle is thought to have evolved according to the theory of endosymbiosis?

12. 11) What are cells called that have a nucleus?

13. 12) Identify these organelles and describe their function.

14. 13) Identify this organelle and describe its function.

15. 14) Identify this organelle and describe its function.

16. 15) Name the sac that proteins are placed within by the Golgi Body before being shipped away.

17. 16)Which organelle is created by the nucleolus?

18. 17) Which organelle stores water and waste within cells?

19. 18) Name the organelle (tiny dots) in this picture.

20. 19) Which organelle produces the molecule ATP that is required by all cells?

21. 20) Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish. Step A Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER Step B Nucleolus creates the ribosome Step C Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body Step E Ribosomes exit the nucleus Step D Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell

22. Exchange your Answers

23. 1) Who first observed cells when he examined cork underneath an early microscope? Robert Hooke

24. 2) Which organisms are the only living prokaryotes? Bacteria

25. 3) Name two functions of the lysosome. 1) Destroy bacteria 2) Break down food 3) Destroy old cells

26. 4) Identify this organelle and describe its function. Cilia: to help the cell move

27. 5) What usually determines the shape of a cell? Its Function Or The cytoskeleton

28. 6) Which organelle transports proteins towards the Golgi body? Rough ER

29. 7) Name two organelles that plant cells have and animal cells don’t. Cell Wall Chloroplast Cnetral Vacuole

30. 8) Identify this organelle and describe its function. Golgi Body: package and export proteins

31. 9) Identify this organelle and describe its function. Rough ER: transport ribosomes

32. 10) Besides the chloroplast, which other organelle is thought to have evolved according to the theory of endosymbiosis? Mitochondria

33. 11) What are cells called that have a nucleus? Eukaryote

34. 12) Identify these organelles and describe their function. Chloroplast: make food for the cell

35. 13) Identify this organelle and describe its function. Nucleolus: create ribosomes

36. 14) Identify this organelle and describe its function. Flagella: to move the cell

37. 15) Name the sac that proteins are placed within by the Golgi Body before being shipped away. Vesicle

38. 16)Which organelle is created by the nucleolus? ribosomes

39. 17) Which organelle stores water and waste within cells? vacuole

40. 18) Name the organelle (tiny dots) in this picture. ribosomes

41. 19) Which organelle produces the molecule ATP that is required by all cells? mitochondria

42. 20) Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish. Step B Nucleolus creates the ribosome Step E Ribosomes exit the nucleus Step A Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER Step C Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body Step D Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell