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Refugees from the DDR and integration in the BRD

Refugees from the DDR and integration in the BRD. Pia Eileen Ruminski. Table of contents. Formation of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) and FRG (Federal Republic of German), i.e. East Germany and West Germany Everyday life in the East

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Refugees from the DDR and integration in the BRD

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  1. Refugees from the DDR and integration in the BRD Pia Eileen Ruminski

  2. Table of contents • Formation of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) and FRG (Federal Republic of German), i.e. East Germany and West Germany • Everyday life in the East • Everyday life in the West • 17. June 1953 • The escape • Integration • The fall of the wall • Sources • Sources of picture

  3. Formation of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) and FRG (Federal Republic of German) 1945 Germany was divided (Great Britain, Soviet Union, France and USA)

  4. Everyday life in East • The government was responsible for the education of the children • The secret police ( Stasi) monitored and controlled everything • “official“ and “unofficial“ employees • 13. August 1961 Berlin wall • The State system was expensive 1963 “inmate sale“ •  3.5 million Deutsch Marks (DM)

  5. Everyday life in the West • 1950-1960 - economic miracle • Strict role distribution in the families

  6. 17. June 1953 • 17. June 1953  the workers rebellion • Reason: People had to work harder for less money • Slogon of the protesters: “We are the people“! • 2 million protesters altogether • The revolt was brutally put down (command=Mosow) hundreds of dead and injured • Therefore many people went to the west

  7. The escape • Secret plans to escape • Refugees organizations • In case people were caught long and brutal trials • 1946- 1961  3.5 millions people escaped • 1961- 1988  616.051 people fled

  8. Integration • Government help  refugees camp (Uelzen, Gießen, Berlin- Marienfeld) • „Real” refugees • „Unreal” refugees • Financial support • Different opinions about refugees • Finally 1953 the foreign countries approved the integration program

  9. The fall of the wall • The communist system in Europe broke down  the DDR too

  10. Sources • Peter Bengelsdorf, Das Recht zum Verlassen des Staatsgebietes in den Deutschen Verfassungen von 1919 – 1964, Heidelberg 1965 • Volker Ackermann, Der „echte“ Flüchtling Deutsche Vertriebene und Flüchtlinge aus der DDR 1945-1961, Bramsche 1995 • Alexandra Hildebrandt (Hrsg.), Deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte in ausgewählten Aufsätzen von Rainer Hildebrandt 1949-1993, Berlin 2008 (2.Auflage) • Jens Gieseke, Die DDR-Staatssicherheit Schild und Schwert der Partei, Bonn 2001 • Ute Geiling/ Friederike Heinzel, Erinnerungsreise-Kindheit in der DDR, Hohengehren 2000 • Gerhard Schröter, Jugendliche Flüchtlinge aus der SBZ, München 1959

  11. Frank Hoffmann, Junge Zuwanderer in Westdeutschland, Frankfurt am Main 1999 • Kaus J. Bade/Jochen Oltmer, Normalfall Migration, Bonn 2004 • Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg.), Vorgeschichte und Entstehung der DDR – Der Anfang vom Ende, Bonn 1989 • Werner Maihofer (Bundesminister des Innern), Wegweiser für Flüchtlinge und Übersiedler aus der DDR, 1978

  12. Andrea Oster, http//:www.planetwissen.de/politik_geschichte/ddr, Stand 01.06.2009 • Asiye Öztürk,http://www.bpb.de/apuz/59729/editorial, Stand 18.10.2011 • Dr. Susanne Hertrampf, http://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/gender/frauenbewegung/35287/neue-welle-im-westen, Stand 08.09.2008 • Günther Heydemann http://www.bpb.de/izpb/9766/gesellschaft-und-alltag-in-der-ddr, Stand 04.Februar 2013, • Karin Thomas, http://www.bpb.de/geschichte/zeitgeschichte/deutschlandarchiv/147782/alltag-in- der-ddr-aus-ungewöhnlichen-perspektiven, Stand 04.Februar 2013 • Karl Wilhelm Fricke, http://www.bpb.de/apuz/27597/die-nationale-dimension-des-17-juni-1953?p=0, Stand 02.06.2003

  13. http://www.bpb.de/apuz/150693/auszug-sozialer-wandel, Stand 29.11.2012 • http//:einestages.spiegel.de/static/topicalbumbackground/4957/mit_heissluft_in-die_freiheit.html • http//:www.spiegel-online.de/sport/fussball/ddr-fluechtling-kruse-ich-wurde-von-der-polizei-gesucht-a-773083.html • http://www.zeit.de/politik/rau_17juni

  14. Sources of pictures • http://img1.seite3.ch/news/309/238245-conradschumann.jpg • http://static.cosmiq.de/data/de/803/d0/803d04193268a9519a5371d3826f98a9_1_orig.jpg • http://www.tourdresden.de/v1/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/ddr3.gif • http://www.flags.de/images/Flagge-DDR.jpg • http://www.stefan-arold.de/pics-fifties/goggo05.jpg • http://www.google.de/imgres?q=Hausfrauen+brd&bi • http://www.npd-oberweser.de/inhalte/image/volksaufstand1953.jpg • http://www.ostseeflucht.de/wp-content/uploads/doebler.jpg • http://www.br.de/franken/inhalt/zeitgeschichte/ballonflucht-ddr • http://www.brasil.diplo.de/contentblob/2046774/Galeriebild_gross/243034/19901002_Hammer_und_Zirkel_zweckentfremdet.jpg • http://www.bukarest.diplo.de/contentblob/2018056/Galeriebild_gross/225082/3Oktober1990_1.jpg

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