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chemistry 22.1

Hydrocarbons. Gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene are examples of liquid fuels. A solid fuel, coal, produced the steam for the locomotives that pulled old-time trains. These fuels are mixtures of compounds called hydrocarbons. You will learn about the structure and properties of hydrocarbons.. Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons .

JasminFlorian
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chemistry 22.1

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    1. Chemistry 22.1

    7. Different types of formulas and models can be used to represent hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane. Interpreting Diagrams What does a stick in a ball-and-stick model represent?Different types of formulas and models can be used to represent hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane. Interpreting Diagrams What does a stick in a ball-and-stick model represent?

    11. Alkanes A group of compounds forms a homologous series if there is a constant increment of change in molecular structure from one compound in the series to the next.

    12. Alkanes Hydrocarbons are used as fuels. Hydrocarbons are used as fuels. a) Pressurized tanks of propane are used to fuel the burners in hot-air balloons. b) Butane serves as the fuel for many lighters.Hydrocarbons are used as fuels. a) Pressurized tanks of propane are used to fuel the burners in hot-air balloons. b) Butane serves as the fuel for many lighters.

    13. Alkanes In a condensed structural formula, some bonds and/or atoms are left out of the structural formula. Although the bonds and atoms do not appear, they are there.

    14. Alkanes

    20. Alkanes A hydrocarbon substituent is called an alkyl group. An alkane with one or more alkyl groups is called a branched-chain alkane.

    21. Alkanes Ball-and-stick and space-filling models show the arrangement of atoms in 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane. Ball-and-stick and space-filling models show the arrangement of atoms in 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane. Interpreting Diagrams Based on the ball-and-stick model, how many carbons are there in the longest straight chain?Ball-and-stick and space-filling models show the arrangement of atoms in 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane. Interpreting Diagrams Based on the ball-and-stick model, how many carbons are there in the longest straight chain?

    29. Conceptual problem 22.3Conceptual problem 22.3

    34. 22.1 Section Quiz. 2. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only ___________ bonds. carbon-carbon single covalent carbon-hydrogen ionic

    35. 22.1 Section Quiz 3. Choose the correct words for the spaces. Hydrocarbons are highly soluble in _______ solvents because they are ________ molecules. nonpolar, nonpolar nonpolar, polar polar, nonpolar polar, polar

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