1 / 31

Today

Today. Papua New Guinea & the Pacific realm (Oceania). Announcements. Second papers due Friday! None accepted after 5 PM Friday No emailed papers accepted Stapled, please Final Exam 12 noon Monday here Review session 7 PM, 220 Saunders. Last Time. Australia & New Zealand

HarrisCezar
Download Presentation

Today

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Today • Papua New Guinea & the Pacific realm (Oceania)

  2. Announcements • Second papers due Friday! • None accepted after 5 PM Friday • No emailed papers accepted • Stapled, please • Final Exam 12 noon Monday here • Review session 7 PM, 220 Saunders

  3. Last Time • Australia & New Zealand • Physical Geography • Population and density issues • Historical, economic, and cultural • Immigration and Maori & Aboriginal rights

  4. Papua New Guinea & Oceania I • Size, location, and etc • Micro states (thousands of islands and many states) • Spread over thousands of miles of the Pacific • Pacific ~ a hemisphere it self virtually ½ the globe • Total land area is small • Islands <4 x NC • Total area ~ 18x NC • Small pop • Total ~ = NC; > 1/2 in Papua New Guinea

  5. Papua New Guinea & Oceania II • Physical geography • Tropical/equatorial wet (AF - AM) or tropical wet/dry climates (Am) • Aside from New Guinea, 2 island types “high” and “low” (i.e., volcanic mountainous islands or low coral reef islands) • Papua New Guinea has large mtn. range

  6. High Volcanic islands

  7. Low Atoll islands

  8. Original settlement & Colonial past • Initial settlement • Over 3000 yrs from 2500 BC • European voyages of “discovery” • 1600s – 1700s • Complex colonial histories for most • Many still colonial possessions • France • USA

  9. International Law of the Sea • Territorial waters vs “high seas” • For most = 12 miles • Used to be “cannon shot” distance ~ 3 miles • Exclusive Economic Zones • 200 miles or width of the continental shelf (whichever is larger) from shore • Thus an tiny atoll can claim economic rights (minerals & fishing etc.) to an area 200 miles across (166,000 sq mi)

  10. John Wiley & Sons.

  11. Melanesia • Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji • Some ethnic and linguistic commonality but hundreds of languages • Papua New Guinea • New Caledonia • Fiji

  12. Fiji

  13. Micronesia • Mostly micro-sized low islands • Former UN sponsored USA trust area from former Japanese holdings from WWI • Marshall Islands • Open air H-bomb nuclear tests in 1950s • Bikini: the article of clothing got its name from the island in the 1950s when the H-bomb tests occurred there • Much USA aid

  14. Micronesia • Northern Mariana Islands • Commonwealth of USA (like Puerto Rico) • Large clothing industry using Chinese labor (“made in USA”) • Guam • USA territory • Large US military presence • Similar “made in USA” clothing industry

  15. Polynesia • Hawaii to N. New Zealand • Samoa, Tahiti, Hawaii, etc. • Amazingly wide spread culture • Tourism is main industry

More Related