Climate Change Part-1

1. BELIEVERS IAS ACADEMY CLIMATE CHANGE PART-1 HOW DOES HUMAN ACTIVITIES IMPACT CLIMATE HUMAN ACTIVITIES SUCH AS BURNING FOSSIL FUELS GENERATES GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS THAT ACT LIKE A BLANKET WRAPPED AROUND THE EARTH, TRAPPING THE SUN’S HEAT AND RAISING TEMPERATURES. THIS IS DONE THROUGH A PHENOMENON KNOWN AS GREENHOUSE EFFECT. WHAT IS GREENHOUSE EFFECT? THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT IS A PROCESS THAT OCCURS WHEN GASES IN EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE TRAP THE SUN’S HEAT. ABOUT 90% OF THIS HEAT IS THEN ABSORBED BY GREENHOUSE GASES AND RE-RADIATED, SLOWING HEAT LOSS TO SPACE. HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT: Gasses such as methane, CO2 and others are called as Greenhouse gasses due to their ability to trap infrared radiation reflected back to space from earth’s surface. Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil puts more carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. Landfills for garbage are a major source of methane emissions. Energy, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture and land use are among the main emitters of greenhouse gases. 1. 2. 3. 4. GLACIERS ARE RETREATING: Glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world including in the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska, and Africa. THE ICE SHEETS ARE SHRINKING: Data from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment show Greenland lost an average of 279 billion tons of ice per year between 1993 and 2019, while Antarctica lost about 148 billion tons of ice per year. THE OCEAN IS GETTING WARMER: The ocean has absorbed much of this increased heat, with the top 100 meters of ocean showing warming of more than 0.33 degrees Celsius since 1969.

2. SNOW COVER IS DECREASING: SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS REVEAL THAT THE AMOUNT OF SPRING SNOW COVER IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE HAS DECREASED OVER THE PAST FIVE DECADES AND THE SNOW IS MELTING EARLIER. Sea Level Is Rising: Global sea level rose about 8 inches (20 centimeters) in the last century. The rate in the last two decades, however, is nearly double that of the last century and accelerating slightly every year. An indicator of current global sea level as measured by satellites, updated monthly. OCEAN ACIDIFICATION IS INCREASING: Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the acidity of surface ocean waters has increased by about 30%. This increase is due to humans emitting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and hence more being absorbed into the ocean. FOLLOW OUR SOSIAL MEDIA BELIEVERS IAS ACADEMY WWW.BELIEVERSIAS.COM