GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF FRUIT CROPS

1. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA AN ASSIGNMENT ON GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON FRUIT CROPS COURSE TITLE :- BREEDING OF FRUIT CROPS COURSE CODE :- FSC - 506 SUBMITTED TO Dr. Kanchan Singh Bhan (Deptt. Of Plant Breeding) SUBMITTED BY Mr. Suraj Kumar (M.sc. horticulture) Enrollment – 200143011 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE JABALPUR

2. S.N. FRUIT CROP BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY C.N. (2n) ORIGIN PLOIDY LEVEL TYPE OF INFLORESCENCE TYPE OF POLLINATION FRUIT TYPE 1. Mango Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae 40 Indo-berma Allotetraploid,Amphidiploids,Alloctaploid Panicle Cross polinated Drupe 2. Banana Musa paradisiacal Musaceae 33 Indo-malaya Diploidy,Triploidy,Tetraploidy Spadix Cross polinated Berry 3. Pineapple Ananas comosus Bromeliaceae 50 Brazil Diploid,Triploid,Tetraploid Compact spike Cross polinated Sorosis 4. Citrus Citrus spp Rutaceae 18 South east asia Diploid,Autotriploid Axillary,solitary Self pollinated Hesperidium 5. Grapes Vitis vinifera Vitaceae 19 Caucasia Diploid Panicle Self pollinated Berry 6. Guava Psidium guajava Myrtaceae 22,33 Tropical America Diploid,Anueploid solitary Cross polinated 7. Sapota Achras sapota Sapotaceae 26 Tropical America Diploid Solitary Cross polinated Berry 8. Jackfruite Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae 56 India Autotetraploid Spike Cross polinated Sorosis 9. Papaya Carica papaya Caricaceae 18 Tropical americ Diploid Axillary panicle Cross/Self pollinated Berry 10.Custard apple Annona squamosa Annonaceae 14 Central America Diploid Axillary Cross polinated Etaerio of berry 11. Aonla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae 28 Central india Autotetraploid Racemose Cross polinated Capsule 12. Avocado Persea americana Lauraceae 12 Tropical America Diploid Compoune panicle Cross polinated 13. Ber Zyzyphus mauritiana rhamnaceae 48 Indo-china Autotetraploid,Autooctaploid Axillary cyme Cross polinated Drupe 14.Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana guttiferae 24 Indnesia Apomictic polyploidy parthenogenesis Berry 15. Litchi Litchi chinensis Sapindaceae 30 South china Autotetraploid Branched panicle Cross polinated Nut fruit 16. Jamun Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae 40 India Hexaploid,diploid Panicle Cross polinated 17. Phalsa Grewia asiatica Malvaceae 36 India Autotrtraploid Solitary Self pollinated 18. Mulberry Morus alba Moraceae 28 China/japan Diploid,triploid Catkins Cross polinated Sorosis 19. Raspberry Rubus idaeus rosaceae 14 Europe Diploid Raceme Cross polinated Small drupes 20. Almond Prunus amygdalus rosaceae 32 Central asia Diploid Solitary or aggregate Cross polinated Drupe 21. Walnut Juglans regia juglandaceae 32 Central asia Diploid Staminate catkins Self pollinated Nut

3. 22. Plum Prunus domestica rosaceae 32 China Autohexapoid Solitary or aggregate Cross polinated Drupe 23. Peach Prunus persica rosaceae 32 China Diploid Solitary or aggregate Self pollinated Drupe 24. Apple Malus domestica rosaceae 34 South west asia Diploid,triploid Solitary or aggregate Cross polinated Pome 25. Corymbose Pear Prunus communis rosaceae 34 Western china Diploid,triploid Cross polinated Pome 26. Fascicle Cherry Prunus avium rosaceae 32 North west asia Diploid Cross polinated Drupe 27. Apricot Prunus armeniaca rosaceae 32 North east china Diploid Solitary or aggregate Cross polinated Stone 28. Strawberry Fragaria ananassa rosaceae 56 France Octaploid Solitary or aggregate Self pollinated Staerio of achenes REFERENCES :- https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21506 Glaustas Horticulture Essence Of Horticulture